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advance (under cover)

  • 1 cheminer

    cheminer [∫(ə)mine]
    ➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb
       a. ( = marcher) to walk along
       b. [sentier] to make its way ; [eau] to follow its course ; [idées] to follow their course
    * * *
    ʃ(ə)mine
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( marcher) to walk (along); Armée ( avancer à couvert) to advance (under cover)
    2) ( avancer)

    cheminer à travers/entre — [ruisseau, sentier] to wend its way through/between littér

    3) ( progresser) [idée, pensée] to progress, to develop
    * * *
    ʃ(ə)mine vi
    [personne] to walk, to walk along
    * * *
    cheminer verb table: aimer vi liter
    1 ( marcher) to walk (along); Mil ( avancer à couvert) to advance (under cover); cheminer à travers bois to walk through the woods; cheminer péniblement à travers la forêt to plod along through the forest;
    2 ( avancer) [ruisseau, sentier] cheminer à travers/entre to wend its way through/between littér;
    3 ( progresser) [idée, pensée] to progress, to develop.
    [ʃəmine] verbe intransitif
    1. (littéraire) [avancer - marcheur] to walk along ; [ - fleuve] to flow
    2. (figuré) [progresser - régulièrement] to progress, to develop ; [ - lentement] to make slow progress ou headway

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cheminer

  • 2 cheminement

    cheminement [∫(ə)minmɑ̃]
    masculine noun
    ( = progression) [de caravane, marcheurs] progress ; [de sentier, eau] course ; [d'idées, pensée] development
    * * *
    ʃ(ə)minmɑ̃
    nom masculin
    1) ( avance) (slow) progression
    2) ( voie suivie) course

    le cheminement de sa pensée — his/her train of thought

    * * *
    ʃ(ə)minmɑ̃ nm
    1) [eaux souterraines] course
    2) [randonneurs, explorateurs] progress
    * * *
    1 ( avance) (de personne, véhicule) (slow) progression; Mil advance;
    2 ( voie suivie) (d'eaux, de lave) course;
    3 ( démarche) development, evolution; le cheminement de sa pensée his/her train of thought; par un long cheminement gradually.
    [ʃəminmɑ̃] nom masculin
    1. [parcours] movement
    2. (figuré) [développement] development, unfolding

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cheminement

  • 3 по

    автомат загрузки по скоростному напору
    Q-feel system
    автомат имитации усилий по числу М
    Mach-feel system
    автоматическое сопровождение по дальности
    automatic range tracking
    автоматическое флюгирование по отрицательной тяге
    drag-actuated autofeathering
    автоматическое флюгирование по предельным оборотам
    overspeed-actuated autofeathering
    автомат стабилизации автопилота по числу М
    autopilot Mach lock
    автомат устойчивости по тангажу
    pitch autostabilizer
    агент по грузовым перевозкам
    cargo agent
    агент по оформлению
    handing agent
    агент по оформлению туристических перевозок
    travel agent
    агент по продаже билетов
    ticket medium
    агентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортом
    air freight forwarder
    Агентство по пропорциональным тарифам
    Prorate Agency
    анализатор с интегрированием по времени
    time-integrating analyser
    Африканская конференция по авиационным тарифам
    African Air Tariff Conference
    аэропортовый комитет по разработке и утверждению расписания
    airport scheduling committee
    балансировать по тангажу
    trim in pitch
    балансировка по тангажу
    longitudinal trim
    билет по основному тарифу
    normal fare ticket
    блок контроля скорости пробега по земле
    ground run monitor
    весовая отдача по полезной нагрузке
    useful-to-takeoff load ratio
    взлетать по ветру
    takeoff downwind
    взлет по вертолетному
    no-run takeoff
    взлет по ветру
    downwind takeoff
    взлет по приборам
    instrument takeoff
    взлет по самолетному
    1. forward takeoff
    2. running takeoff визуальная посадка по наземным ориентирам
    visually judged landing
    визуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
    abbreviated visual approach
    визуальный полет по кругу
    visual circling
    воздушная перевозка по найму
    air operation for hire
    воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
    improperly loaded aircraft
    воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
    nonnoise certificate aircraft
    воздушное судно по обмену
    interchanged aircraft
    восстановление по крену
    bank erection
    восстановление по тангажу
    pitch erection
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    instrument runway
    вращаться по инерции
    run down
    вращение по инерции
    rundown
    время вылета по расписанию
    scheduled departure time
    время наземной тренировки по приборам
    instrument ground time
    время налета по приборам
    instrument flying time
    время налета по приборам на тренажере
    instrument flying simulated time
    время полета по внешнему контуру
    outbound time
    время полета по маршруту
    trip time
    время по расписанию
    due time
    выдерживание курса по курсовому радиомаяку
    localizer hold
    выдерживать курс по компасу
    hold the heading on the compass
    выдерживать направление по лучу
    follow the beam
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the heading
    высота по давлению
    pressure altitude
    высота полета по маршруту
    en-route altitude
    высота по радиовысотомеру
    radio height
    Генеральная конференция по мерам и весам
    General Conference of Weights and Measure
    генеральный агент по продаже
    general sales agent
    годность по состоянию здоровья
    medical fitness
    годность по уровню шума
    noiseworthiness
    градус по шкале Цельсия
    degree Celsius
    группа, выполняющая полет по туру
    tour group
    дальность видимости по наклонной прямой
    oblique visibility
    дальность видимости по прямой
    1. line-of-sight distance
    2. line-of-sight range дальность полета по замкнутому маршруту
    closed-circuit range
    дальность полета по прямой
    direct range
    датчик рассогласования по крену
    roll synchro transmitter
    датчик усилий по крену
    roll control force sensor
    движение по земле
    ground run
    движение по тангажу
    pitching motion
    дежурный по посадке
    boarding clerk
    действия по аэродрому при объявлении тревоги
    aerodrome alert measures
    действия по обнаружению и уходу
    see and avoid operations
    действующий технологический стандарт по шуму
    current noise technology standard
    деятельность по координации тарифов
    tariff coordinating activity
    диспетчер по загрузке
    load controller
    диспетчер по загрузке и центровке
    weight and balance controlled
    диспетчер по планированию
    planner
    диспетчер по планированию полетов
    flight planner
    длина разбега по воде
    water run length
    дозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршруту
    refuel en-route
    доставка грузов по воздуху
    aerial cargo delivery
    доставлять по воздуху
    fly in
    доступ, регламентированный по времени
    time-ordered access
    доход по контракту
    contract revenue
    Европейская конференция по вопросам гражданской авиации
    European Civil Aviation Conference
    загрузочный механизм по скоростному напору
    Q-feel mechanism
    загрузочный механизм по числу М
    Mach-feel mechanism
    закрылок по всему размаху
    full-span flap
    занимать эшелон по нулям
    be on the level on the hour
    запас по оборотам несущего винта
    rotor speed margin
    запас по помпажу
    surging margin
    запас по сваливанию
    stall margin
    запас по ускорению
    acceleration margin
    заход на посадку, нормированный по времени
    timed approach
    заход на посадку по командам наземных станций
    advisory approach
    заход на посадку по коробочке
    rectangular traffic pattern approach
    заход на посадку по криволинейной траектории
    curved approach
    заход на посадку по кругу
    circling approach
    заход на посадку по крутой траектории
    steep approach
    заход на посадку по курсовому маяку
    localizer approach
    заход на посадку по маяку
    beam approach
    заход на посадку по обзорному радиолокатору
    surveillance radar approach
    заход на посадку по обычной схеме
    normal approach
    заход на посадку по осевой линии
    center line approach
    заход на посадку по полной схеме
    long approach
    заход на посадку по пологой траектории
    flat approach
    заход на посадку по приборам
    1. instrument approach landing
    2. instrument landing approach заход на посадку по прямому курсу
    front course approach
    заход на посадку по радиолокатору
    radar approach
    заход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схеме
    segmented approach
    заход на посадку после полета по кругу
    circle-to-land
    заход на посадку по укороченной схеме
    short approach
    заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
    simple approach
    заход на посадку с прямой по приборам
    straight-in ILS-type approach
    звездное время по гринвичскому меридиану
    Greenwich sideral time
    зона захода на посадку по кругу
    circling approach area
    зона обзора по азимуту
    azimuth coverage
    изменение маршрута по желанию пассажира
    voluntary rerouting
    имитируемый полет по приборам
    simulated instrument flight
    инженер по навигационным средствам
    navaids engineer
    инженер по радиоэлектронному оборудованию
    radio engineer
    инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
    aircraft maintenance engineer
    инженер по электронному оборудованию
    electronics engineer
    инспектор по летной годности
    airworthiness inspector
    инспектор по производству полетов
    operations inspector
    инспекция по расследованию авиационных происшествий
    investigating authority
    инструктаж по условиям полета по маршруту
    route briefing
    инструктор по навигационным средствам
    navaids instructor
    инструктор по производству полетов
    flight operations instructor
    инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
    aircraft loading instruction
    инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
    aircraft storage instruction
    инструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    air safety rules
    инструкция по производству полетов
    operation instruction
    инструкция по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance instruction
    инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
    aircraft operating instruction
    информация по воздушной трассе
    airway information
    информация по условиям посадки
    landing instruction
    испытание по уходу на второй круг
    go-around test
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight stress measurement tests
    испытания по полной программе
    full-scale tests
    Исследовательская группа по безопасности полетов
    Aviation Security Study Group
    истинное время по Гринвичу
    Greenwich apparent time
    исходные условия сертификации по шуму
    noise certification reference conditions
    калибровка чувствительности по звуковому давлению
    sound pressure sensitivity calibration
    категория ИКАО по обеспечению полета
    facility performance ICAO category
    классификация воздушных судов по типам
    aircraft category rating
    кодирование по опорному времени
    time reference coding
    Комиссия по авиационной метеорологии
    Commission for aeronautical Meteorology
    Комиссия по нарушению тарифов
    Breachers Commission
    Комиссия по основным системам
    Commission for basic Systems
    Комитет по авиационному шуму
    Committee on Aircraft Noise
    Комитет по безопасности полетов
    Safety Investigation Board
    Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
    1. Air Transport Committee
    2. Air Transportation Board Комитет по исследованиям звуковых ударов
    Sonic Boom Committee
    Комитет по координации частот
    Frequency Coordinating Body
    Комитет по незаконному вмешательству
    Committee on Unlawful Interference
    Комитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиации
    Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection
    Комитет по поощрительным тарифам
    Creative Fares Board
    Комитет по рассмотрению авиационных вопросов
    Aviation Review Committee
    Комитет по расходам
    Cost Committee
    Комитет по специальным грузовым тарифам
    Specific Commodity Rates Board
    коммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по массе
    weight limited payload
    коммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по объему
    space limited payload
    компрессор по помпажу
    compressor surge margin
    конвенция по вопросам деятельности международной гражданской авиации
    convention on international civil aviation
    конвенция по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic convention
    консультант по вопросам обучения
    training consultant
    консультант по тренажерам
    trainers consultant
    Консультативная группа по метеообеспечению
    Meteorological Advisory Group
    консультативное сообщение по устранению конфликтной ситуации
    resolution advisory
    Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
    Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
    Консультативный комитет по упрощению формальностей
    Facilitation Advisory Committee
    контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
    instrument restricted airspace
    контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания
    associated crop control operation
    Конференция агентства по грузовым перевозкам
    Cargo Agency Conference
    Конференция агентств по пассажирским перевозкам
    Passenger Agency Conference
    Конференция по валютным вопросам
    Currency Conference
    Конференция по вопросам обслуживания пассажиров
    Passenger Services Conference
    Конференция по координации тарифов
    Tariff Co-ordinating Conference
    координационный центр по спасанию
    rescue coordination center
    коррекция траектории по полученной информации
    reply-to-track correlation
    кресло, расположенное по направлению полета
    forward facing seat
    курс захода на посадку по приборам
    instrument approach course
    курс подготовки по утвержденной программе
    approved training course
    курс по локсодромии
    rhumb-line course
    курс по маяку
    beacon course
    курс по радиомаяку
    localizer course
    курсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборам
    instrument pilot school
    летать по ветру
    fly downwind
    летать по глиссадному лучу
    fly the glide-slope beam
    летать по кругу
    1. circularize
    2. fly round 3. fly the circle летать по кругу над аэродромом
    circle the aerodrome
    летать по курсу
    1. fly on the heading
    2. fly on the course летать по локсодромии
    fly the rhumb line
    летать по маршруту
    fly en-route
    летать по ортодромии
    fly the great circle
    летать по приборам
    1. fly on instruments
    2. fly by instruments летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
    fly under screen
    летать по прямой
    fly straight
    лететь по лучу
    fly the beam
    летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
    instrument strip
    линия полета по курсу
    on-course line
    линия пути по локсодромии
    rhumb-line track
    линия пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотами
    race track
    Международная комиссия по аэронавигации
    International commission for Air Navigation
    Международная комиссия по освещению
    Commission on Illumination
    международное сотрудничество по вопросам летной годности
    international collaboration in airworthiness
    меры по обеспечению безопасности
    safety control measures
    меры по предупреждению пожара
    fire precautions
    меры по снижению шума
    noise abatement measures
    метеоданные по аэродрому
    aerodrome forecast material
    метеосводка по трассе полета
    airway climatic data
    методика сертификации по шуму
    noise certification procedure
    метод продажи по наличию свободных мест
    space available policy
    механизм триммерного эффекта по тангажу
    pitch trim actuator
    механизм усилий по скоростному напору
    Q-feel unit
    минимальная высота полета по кругу
    minimum circling procedure height
    минимальная высота по маршруту
    minimum en-route altitude
    минимум для полетов по кругу
    circling minima
    набирать высоту при полете по курсу
    climb on the course
    набор высоты по крутой траектории
    steep climb
    набор высоты по установившейся схеме
    proper climb
    наведение по азимуту
    azimuth guidance
    наведение по азимуту при заходе на посадку
    approach azimuth guidance
    наведение по глиссаде
    glide-slope guidance
    наведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадку
    approach slope guidance
    наведение по клиренсу
    clearance guidance
    наведение по лучу
    1. beam homing
    2. beam follow guidance 3. beam riding наведение по лучу радиолокационной станции
    radar beam riding
    наведение по отраженному лучу
    back beam track guidance
    наведение по углу
    angle guidance
    навигация по визуальным ориентирам
    contact navigation
    навигация по заданным путевым углам
    angle navigation
    навигация по линии равных азимутов
    constant-bearing navigation
    навигация по наземным ориентирам
    1. landmark navigation
    2. terrestrial navigation 3. ground reference navigation навигация по ортодромии
    waypoint navigation
    навигация по условным координатам
    grid navigation
    наставление по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic guide
    не по курсу
    off-course
    неустойчивость по крену
    roll instability
    неустойчивость по тангажу
    pitch instability
    облако, напоминающее по виду наковальню
    anvil cloud
    обобщенные характеристики по шуму
    generalized noise characteristics
    оборудование для полетов по приборам
    blind flight equipment
    обслуживание по смешанному классу
    mixed service
    обслуживание по туристическому классу
    1. economy class service
    2. coach service 3. no frills service обтекать по потоку
    streamwise
    обтекать хорду по потоку
    stream-wise chord
    Объединенная конференция по грузовым тарифам
    Composite cargo Traffic Conference
    Объединенная конференция по координации грузовым перевозкам
    Composite cargo Tariff Coordinating Conference
    Объединенная конференция по координации пассажирских тарифов
    Composite Passenger Tariff Co-ordinating Conference
    Объединенная конференция по пассажирским перевозкам
    Composite Passenger Conference
    огни по требованию
    lights on request
    ограничение по боковому ветру
    cross-wind limit
    ограничение по времени
    time limit
    ограничение по массе
    weight limitation
    ограничение по скорости полета
    air-speed limitation
    ограничения по загрузке
    loading restrictions
    ограничения по летной годности
    airworthiness limitations
    ограничивать по состоянию здоровья
    decrease in medical fitness
    операции по подготовке рейса к вылету
    departure operations
    операции по спасению
    rescue operations
    операция по рассеиванию тумана
    fog dispersal operation
    операция по спасению
    rescue mission
    опережение по фазе
    phase advance
    определение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездам
    astrofix
    определение местоположения по наземным ориентирам
    visual ground fixing
    определение местоположения по пеленгу одной станции
    one-station fixing
    определение местоположения по пройденному пути и курсу
    range-bearing fixing
    ориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиану
    magnetic orientation of runway
    ориентировка по радиомаяку
    radio-range orientation
    остановка по расписанию
    sheduled stopping
    Отдел по соблюдению тарифов
    Compliance Department
    отклонение по дальности
    range deviation
    отклонение по крену
    bank displacement
    отставание по времени
    time lag
    отставание по фазе
    phase lag
    ошибка по дальности
    range error
    параметр потока, критический по шуму
    noise-critical flow parameter
    пассажир по полному тарифу
    adult
    пеленг по гироприбору
    gyro bearing
    перевозка грузов по воздуху
    air freight lift
    перевозка пассажиров по контракту
    contract tour
    перевозка по специальному тарифу
    unit toll transportation
    перевозки по тарифу туристического класса
    coach traffic
    персонал по обеспечению полетов
    flight operations personnel
    персонал по оформлению билетов
    ticketing personnel
    пикирование по спирали
    spiral dive
    пилотировать по приборам
    pilot by reference to instruments
    планирование воздушного судна по спирали
    aircraft spiral glide
    план полета по приборам
    instrument flight plan
    по азимуту
    in azimuth
    поверхность управления по всему размаху
    full-span control surface
    (напр. крыла) по ветру
    downwind
    по всему размаху
    tip
    погода по метеосводке
    reported weather
    погрешность отсчета по углу места
    elevation error
    подводить по трубопроводу
    deliver by pipe
    подготовка для полетов по приборам
    instrument flight training
    подготовка по утвержденной программе
    approved training
    по запросу
    1. on-request
    2. on request полет по дополнительному маршруту
    extra section flight
    полет по заданной траектории
    desired path flight
    полет по заданному маршруту
    desired track flight
    полет по замкнутому кругу
    closed-circuit flight
    полет по замкнутому маршруту
    round-trip
    полет по индикации на стекле
    head-up flight
    полет по инерции
    1. coasting flight
    2. coast полет по коробочке
    box-pattern flight
    полет по круговому маршруту
    1. round-trip flight
    2. circling полет по кругу
    circuit-circling
    полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic circuit operation
    полет по кругу над аэродромом
    1. aerodrome circling
    2. aerodrome circuit-circling полет по курсу
    flight on heading
    полет по локсодромии
    rhumb-line flight
    полет по маршруту
    1. en-route operation
    2. en-route flight полет по маякам ВОР
    VOR course flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам
    visual navigation flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
    reference flight
    полет по полному маршруту
    entire flight
    полет по приборам
    1. instrument flight rules operation
    2. instrument flight 3. blind flight 4. head-down flight полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
    compulsory IFR flight
    полет по размеченному маршруту
    point-to-point flight
    полет по расписанию
    1. scheduled flight
    2. regular flight полет по сигналам с земли
    directed reference flight
    полет по условным меридианам
    grid flight
    полет по установленным правилам
    flight under the rules
    полеты по воздушным трассам
    airways flying
    полеты по изобаре
    pressure flying
    полеты по контрольным точкам
    fix-to-fix flying
    полеты по кругу
    circuit flying
    полеты по наземным естественным ориентирам
    terrain fly
    полеты по низким метеоминимумам
    low weather operations
    полеты по обратному лучу
    back beam flying
    полеты по ортодромии
    great-circle flying
    полеты по прямому лучу
    front beam flying
    полеты по радиолучу
    radio-beam fly
    положение, определенное по радиолокатору
    radar track position
    положение по направлению трассы
    along-track position
    положение по тангажу
    pitch attitude
    по оси воздушного судна
    on aircraft center line
    по полету
    looking forward
    по размаху
    spanwise
    порядок действий по тревоге на аэродроме
    aerodrome alerting procedure
    посадка по вертолетному типу
    helicopter-type landing
    посадка по ветру
    downwind landing
    посадка по командам с земли
    1. ground-controlled landing
    2. talk-down landing посадка по приборам
    1. instrument landing
    2. blind landing посадка по техническим причинам
    technical stop
    Постоянный комитет по летно-техническим характеристикам
    Standing Committee of Performance
    по часовой стрелке
    clockwise
    правила полета по кругу
    circuit rules
    правила полетов по приборам
    instrument flight rules
    превышение по высоте
    gain in altitude
    предварительные меры по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    advance arrangements
    предкрылок по всему размаху
    full-span slat
    (крыла) предоставляется по запросу
    available on request
    предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
    flight weather briefing
    предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
    noise preferential runway
    предпочтительный по уровню шума маршрут
    noise preferential route
    предупреждение по аэродрому
    aerodrome warning
    преобразователь сигнала по тангажу
    pitch transformer
    пробегать по полному маршруту
    cover the route
    проведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетов
    obstacle clearing
    проверка прилегания по краске
    transferred marking
    прогноз по авиатрассе
    airway forecast
    прогноз по аэродрому
    aerodrome forecast
    прогноз по высоте
    height forecast
    прогноз по маршруту
    air route forecast
    прогноз по региону
    regional forecast
    программа сертификации по шуму
    noise certification scheme
    продажа билетов по принципу наличия свободных мест
    space available basis
    продолжительность по запасу топлива
    fuel endurance
    прокладка маршрута по угловым координатам
    angle tracking
    пропускная способность по числу посадок
    landing capacity
    противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания
    associated fire control operation
    пульт управления по радио
    radio control board
    работы по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance operations
    Рабочая группа по разработке основных эксплуатационных требований
    Basic Operational Requirements Group
    развертка по дальности
    range scanning
    разворачивать по ветру
    turn downwind
    разворот по приборам
    instrument turn
    разворот по стандартной схеме
    standard rate turn
    разворот по установленной схеме
    procedure turn
    разница в тарифах по классам
    class differential
    разрешающая способность по дальности
    range resolution
    разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
    en-route clearance
    разрешение на полет по приборам
    instrument clearance
    распределение давления по крылу
    wing pressure plotting
    распределение по размаху крыла
    spanwise distribution
    распределение по хорде
    chordwise distribution
    распределение расходов по маршрутам
    cost allocation to routes
    расстояние по ортодромии
    great-circle distance
    реакция по крену
    roll response
    регламентирование по времени
    timing
    регулировать по высоте
    adjust for height
    режим работы автопилота по заданному курсу
    autopilot heading mode
    рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
    first-class flight
    рекомендации по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    safety recommendations
    рекомендации по стандартам, практике и правилам
    recommendations for standards, practices and procedures
    руководство по обеспечению безопасности
    safety regulations
    руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
    civil air regulations
    руководство по предупреждению столкновений над морем
    regulations for preventing collisions over sea
    руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome rules
    руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
    aircraft maintenance guide
    руководство по управлению полетами
    flight control fundamentals
    руководство по упрощению формальностей
    guide to facilitation
    руление по аэродрому
    ground taxi operation
    руление по воздуху
    air taxiing
    руление по воздуху к месту взлета
    aerial taxiing to takeoff
    рыскание по курсу
    hunting
    сбор за услуги по оценке
    valuation charge
    сводка по аэродрому
    aerodrome report
    сводка погоды по данным радиолокационного наблюдения
    radar weather report
    связь по запросу с борта
    air-initiated communication
    связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
    flight regularity communication
    сдвиг по фазе
    phase shift
    сектор наведения по клиренсу
    clearance guidance sector
    Секция расчетов по вопросам технической помощи
    Technical Assistance Accounts section
    (ИКАО) Секция расчетов по регулярной программе
    Regular Programme Accounts section
    (ИКАО) сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
    aircraft noise certificate
    сертификационный стандарт по шуму
    noise certification standard
    сертификация по шуму на взлетном режиме
    take-off noise
    сигнал полета по курсу
    on-course signal
    сигнал синхронизации по времени
    synchronized time signal
    система балансировки по числу М
    Mach trim system
    система блокировки управления по положению реверса
    thrust reverser interlock system
    система наведения по лучу
    1. beam-rider system
    2. guide beam system система наведения по приборам
    instrument guidance system
    система наведения по сканирующему лучу
    scanning beam guidance system
    система наведения по углу
    angle guidance system
    система навигации по наземным ориентирам
    ground-referenced navigation system
    система посадки по лучу маяка
    beam approach beacon system
    система посадки по приборам
    instrument landing system
    система сборов по фактической массе
    weight system
    (багажа или груза) скольжение по воде
    equaplaning
    скорость набора высоты при полете по маршруту
    en-route climb speed
    скорость по тангажу
    rate of pitch
    следовать по заданному курсу
    pursue
    служба обеспечения прогнозами по маршруту
    route forecast service
    служба по изучению рынка
    marketing service
    (воздушных перевозок) снижение по спирали
    spiral descent
    снос определенный по радиолокатору
    radar drift
    советник по авиационным вопросам
    aviation adviser
    советник по вопросам гражданской авиации
    civil aviation adviser
    советник по проектированию и строительству аэродромов
    aerodrome engineering instructor
    Совет по авиационным спутникам
    Aeronautical Satellite Council
    Совместный комитет по специальным грузовым тарифам
    Joint service Commodity Rates Board
    соглашение по вопросам летной годности
    arrangement for airworthiness
    соглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифам
    fares and rates agreement
    соглашение по прямому транзиту
    direct transit agreement
    соглашение по тарифам
    tariff agreement
    состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге
    aerodrome alert status
    (состояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревоге) специализированный отдел по расследованию происшествий
    accident investigation division
    специалист по ремонту
    repairman
    специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
    aircraft repairman
    специалист по сборке
    rigger
    справочник по аэродромам
    aerodrome directory
    справочник по аэропортам
    airport directory
    средства обеспечения полетов по приборам
    nonvisual aids
    стандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучу
    standard beam approach system
    стандартная схема вылета по приборам
    standard instrument departure
    стандартная схема посадки по приборам
    standard instrument arrival
    стандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов
    subsonic noise standard
    степень помех по отношению к несущей частоте
    carrier-to-noise ratio
    строить по лицензии
    construct under license
    схема визуального полета по кругу
    visual circling procedure
    схема захода на посадку по командам с земли
    ground-controlled approach procedure
    схема захода на посадку по коробочке
    rectangular approach traffic pattern
    схема захода на посадку по приборам
    1. instrument approach chart
    2. instrument approach procedure схема полета по кругу
    1. circuit pattern
    2. circling procedure схема полета по маршруту
    en-route procedure
    схема полета по приборам
    instrument flight procedure
    схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
    instrument holding procedure
    схема полетов по кругу
    traffic circuit
    схема руления по аэродрому
    aerodrome taxi circuit
    тарировка по времени
    time calibration
    тарировка по дальности
    range calibration
    тарировка по числу М
    Mach number calibration
    тариф на полет по замкнутому кругу
    round trip fare
    тариф по контракту
    contract rate
    тариф по незамкнутому круговому маршруту
    open-jaw fare
    температура по шкале Цельсия
    Celsius temperature
    точность ориентировки по точечному ориентиру
    pinpoint accuracy
    траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
    noise certification takeoff flight path
    траектория захода на посадку по азимуту
    azimuth approach path
    траектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маяка
    localizer approach track
    траектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шуму
    noise certification approach path
    траектория полета по маршруту
    en-route flight path
    траектория полетов по низким минимумам погоды
    low weather minima path
    транспортировка по воздуху
    shipment by air
    трансформатор сигнала по крену
    roll transformer
    трансформатор сигнала по курсу
    yaw transformer
    трафарет с инструкцией по применению
    instruction plate
    требования по метеоусловиям
    meteorological requirements
    требования по ограничению высоты препятствий
    obstacle limitation requirements
    требования по снижению шума
    noise reduction requirements
    тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
    instrument flight trainer
    тяга, регулируемая по величине и направлению
    vectored thrust
    угол рассогласования по крену
    bank synchro error angle
    удостоверение на право полета по авиалинии
    airline certificate
    удостоверение на право полета по приборам
    instrument certificate
    указания по выполнению руления
    taxi instruction
    указания по порядку ожидания
    holding instruction
    указания по управлению воздушным движением
    air-traffic control instruction
    указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
    inflight operational instructions
    указатель отклонения от курса по радиомаяку
    localizer deviation pointer
    уполномоченный по расследованию
    investigator-in-charge
    управление по крену
    1. roll guidance
    2. roll control управление по угловому отклонению
    angular position control
    управление по углу рыскания
    yaw control
    управляемый по радио
    radio-controlled
    условия по заданному маршруту
    conditions on the route
    условия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота
    conditions beyond the experience
    условия сертификационных испытаний по шуму
    noise certification test conditions
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
    align the aircraft with the center line
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    align the aircraft with the runway
    установленная схема вылета по приборам
    standard instrument departure chart
    установленная схема полета по кругу
    fixed circuit
    установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборам
    instrument missed procedure
    устойчивость по крену
    1. rolling stability
    2. lateral stability устойчивость по скорости
    speed stability
    устойчивость по тангажу
    1. pitching stability
    2. pitch stability устойчивость по углу атаки
    angle-of-attack stability
    уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
    inflight operational planning
    уходить на второй круг по заданной схеме
    take a missed-approach procedure
    уход платформы по курсу
    platform drift in azimuth
    фирма по производству воздушных судов
    aircraft company
    флюгирование по отрицательному крутящему моменту
    negative torque feathering
    характеристика набора высоты при полете по маршруту
    en-route climb performance
    характеристика по наддуву
    manifold pressure characteristic
    характеристики наведения по линии пути
    track-defining characteristics
    характеристики по шуму
    noise characteristics
    чартерный рейс по заказу отдельной организации
    single-entity charter
    чартерный рейс по незамкнутому маршруту
    open-jaw charter
    чартерный рейс по объявленной программе
    programmed charter
    чартерный рейс по установленному маршруту
    on-route charter
    чувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маяка
    lokalizer displacement sensitivity
    чувствительность по давлению
    pressure sensitivity
    чувствительность по курсу
    course sensitivity
    шкала корректировки по тангажу
    pitch trim scale
    шкала отклонения от курса по радиомаяку
    localizer deviation scale
    школа подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic school
    экзамен по летной подготовке
    flight examination
    экспедитор по отправке грузов
    freight consolidator
    эксперт по вопросам ведения документации
    procedures document expert
    эксперт по контролю за качеством
    quality control expert
    эксперт по летной годности
    airworthiness expert
    эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения
    air traffic services expert
    эксперт по обучению пилотов
    pilot training expert
    эксперт по производству налетов
    flight operations expert
    эксперт по радиолокаторам
    radar expert
    эксперт по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance expert
    этап полета по маршруту
    en-route flight phase
    эшелонирование по курсу
    track separation
    эшелонирование по усмотрению пилота
    own separation
    эшелонировать по высоте
    stack up

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > по

  • 4 Wechsel

    Wechsel m 1. BANK draft, dft; 2. FIN promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange, B/E, note, (infrml) paper; 3. KOMM migration einen Wechsel akzeptieren RECHT accept a bill einen Wechsel honorieren FIN (AE) honor a bill, (BE) honour a bill einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen RECHT accept a bill einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen BANK present a bill for acceptance einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen BANK present a bill for discount
    * * *
    m 1. < Bank> draft (dft) ; 2. < Finanz> promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange (B/E), note, paper infrml ■ einen Wechsel akzeptieren < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel honorieren < Finanz> honor a bill (AE), honour a bill (BE) ■ einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for acceptance ■ einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for discount
    * * *
    Wechsel
    (Abwechslung) [inter]change, alternation, turn, (Austausch) exchange, barter, (Bilanz) bills in hand, bill holdings, bills receivable (US), (Tratte) bill [of exchange], draft, paper, (Umschwung) reversal;
    bei Ablauf des Wechsels when the bill matures;
    abgelaufener Wechsel bill overdue;
    akzeptierter Wechsel accepted bill (draft);
    nicht akzeptierter Wechsel unaccepted (dishono(u)red) bill, bill dishono(u)red by non-acceptance;
    angekaufter Wechsel discounted bill;
    angenommener Wechsel accepted (hono(u)red) bill;
    ankaufsfähige Wechsel (Landeszentralbank) bills eligible for discount (rediscount, US);
    noch nicht vollständig ausgefüllter Wechsel inchoate bill (Br.);
    ausgestellter Wechsel issued (drawn) bill;
    ausländischer Wechsel bill in foreign currency, foreign bill (note);
    ausstehende Wechsel (Bilanz) bills outstanding;
    avalierter Wechsel backed (guaranteed) bill of exchange;
    bankfähiger Wechsel bank[able] (eligible, US) bill;
    nicht bankfähiger Wechsel non-negotiable paper, non-eligible bill (US);
    befristeter Wechsel sight draft;
    begebener Wechsel negotiated (drafted) bill (note);
    durch Effekten besicherter Wechsel security bill, collateral note (US);
    bezahlter Wechsel discharged bill;
    bundesbankfähiger Wechsel bill eligible for rediscount (US);
    diskontfähiger Wechsel bankable (discountable) bill (note), eligible bill of exchange, eligible paper (US);
    nicht diskontfähiger Wechsel unbankable paper;
    diskontierter Wechsel discounted bill;
    nicht diskontierter Wechsel undiscounted bill;
    domizilierter Wechsel domiciliated (domiciled, addressed, indirect) bill, domiciled bill of exchange;
    eigener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand (Br.);
    begebbarer eigener Wechsel negotiable note;
    trassiert eigener Wechsel house draft (bill);
    eingelöster Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
    nicht eingelöster Wechsel unpaid (dishono(u)red) bill, unpaid note;
    vor Verfallzeit eingelöster Wechsel anticipated bill of exchange, retired bill (US);
    einwandfreier Wechsel approved (clean) bill;
    den Anforderungen der Notenbank entsprechender Wechsel eligible paper (bill) (US);
    erstklassiger Wechsel first-rate bill, first-class (white) paper, fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill;
    fälliger Wechsel bill (note) due, bill to mature,expired (matured, payable) bill, (Bilanz) note (bill) payable (US);
    in Kürze fällige Wechsel bills about to mature;
    noch nicht fälliger Wechsel unexpired bill;
    falscher Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
    fauler Wechsel worthless (queer, query) bill;
    feiner Wechsel fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill, first-class (good) paper;
    fiktiver (fingierter) Wechsel bogus (pro forma, accommodation) bill, fictitious bill (Br.), windmill;
    fliegender Wechsel flying change;
    im Außenhandel gebrauchter Wechsel outland bill (Br.);
    gefälschter Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
    durch Werterhöhung gefälschter Wechsel raised bill (US);
    verloren gegangener Wechsel lost bill of exchange;
    zur Annahme geschickter Wechsel bill out for acceptance;
    durch Effekten gesicherter Wechsel security bill;
    nach dato zahlbar gestellter Wechsel draft after date;
    gezogener Wechsel drawn bill, draft;
    auf das Ausland gezogener Wechsel foreign bill;
    gegen Getreideverschiffungen gezogener Wechsel grain bill;
    auf die eigene Niederlassung gezogener Wechsel pig on pork (Br.);
    girierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
    noch nicht girierter Wechsel original bill;
    handelsfähiger Wechsel negotiable bill;
    honorierter Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
    indossierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
    inländischer Wechsel domestic bill of exchange;
    kurzfristiger Wechsel short-dated (-sighted) bill, short[-dated] exchange, short[-sighted] (short-dated) paper, short-term note;
    landeszentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
    langer Wechsel long-dated bill;
    langfristiger Wechsel long[-dated] bill, long draft, finance bill;
    laufende Wechsel bills to mature;
    auf den Inhaber lautender Wechsel bill made out to bearer;
    auf Order lautender Wechsel bill made out to order;
    auf englische Pfund lautender Wechsel sterling bill;
    auf eine fremde Währung lautender Wechsel foreign currency bill;
    lombardierter Wechsel bill pledged as security for an advance, pawned bill;
    Not leidender Wechsel overdue (dishono(u)red) bill, bill held over, bill in suspense (distress);
    offener Wechsel blank bill;
    prolongierter Wechsel renewed note;
    protestierter Wechsel bill noted for protest, dishono(u)red (protested) bill;
    quittierter Wechsel receipted bill of exchange;
    reiner (schlichter) Wechsel clean bill of exchange;
    sicherungsübereigneter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
    trassierter Wechsel draft, drawn bill [of exchange];
    trockener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand;
    domizilierter trockener Wechsel domicilated promissory note;
    überfälliger Wechsel bill overdue, past due bill (note);
    durch Indossament übertragbarer Wechsel negotiable bill;
    umlaufender Wechsel circulating bill, bill in circulation;
    unakzeptierter Wechsel dishono(u)red bill;
    unbegebbarer Wechsel nonnegotiable bill (US);
    unbezahlter (uneingelöster) Wechsel dishono(u)red (unpaid) bill, bill in suspense;
    ungedeckter Wechsel uncovered bill (note), bill not provided for, kite (Br.);
    unsicherer Wechsel dubious paper;
    unterschriebener Wechsel signed bill;
    unverstempelter Wechsel unstamped bill;
    verfallener Wechsel past due bill, bill payable, payable (matured) bill;
    verpfändeter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
    verstempelter Wechsel stamped bill;
    vorausdatierter Wechsel postdated bill;
    vorgekommener Wechsel bill presented for payment;
    zum Akzept vorzulegender Wechsel acceptance bill;
    zur Zahlung vorzulegender Wechsel payment bill;
    weiterbegebener (weitergegebener) Wechsel negotiated (rediscounted) bill;
    fällig werdender Wechsel bill to mature;
    im Ausland zahlbarer Wechsel foreign bill;
    an den Inhaber zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to bearer;
    in London zahlbare Wechsel enfaced papers (Br.);
    an Order zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to order;
    zu zahlende Wechsel bills payable;
    zentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
    nicht zentralbankfähiger Wechsel noneligible paper (US);
    zurückgenommener Wechsel returned bill;
    Wechsel gegen Abtretung der Warenforderung bill on goods, value bill;
    turnusmäßiger Wechsel im Amt rotation in office;
    Wechsel des Arbeitsplatzes change of employment;
    Wechsel in mehrfacher Ausfertigung bills in a set;
    Wechsel der halben Belegschaft innerhalb eines Jahres turnover of fifty per cent of the employees in a year;
    Wechsel in der Betriebsführung change in the management, management turnover;
    Wechsel zum Diskont bill for discount;
    Wechsel gegen Dokumente bill of exchange against documents;
    Wechsel mit Dokumenten documentary draft;
    Wechsel in Duplikat set of exchange;
    Wechsel des Gerichtsstandes change of venue;
    Wechsel dritter Güter third-class paper;
    Wechsel ohne Indossament single-name paper (US);
    Wechsel zum Inkasso bill to be encashed (for encashment), bill for collection;
    Wechsel der Jahreszeiten rotation of the seasons;
    Wechsel mit bestimmter Laufzeit time bill (draft);
    Wechsel mit anhängenden Papieren bill with documents attached;
    Wechsel auf Plätze des europäischen Kontinents continental bills (Br.);
    Wechsel und Schecks bills and checks (US) (cheques, Br.);
    Wechsel auf Sicht bill payable at sight (on demand), demand draft;
    Wechsel auf kurze Sicht short (short-sighted) bill, short paper;
    Wechsel mit nur einer Unterschrift single-name paper (US);
    Wechsel mit zwei Unterschriften double-name paper (US);
    eigener Wechsel mit Unterwerfungsklausel cognovit note (US);
    Wechsel im Vorstand change in the management (directorate), management change;
    Wechsel in ausländischer Währung bill in foreign currency, currency bill (Br.);
    Wechsel über empfangene Ware bona-fide bill;
    Wechsel mit unrichtigem Wortlaut wrongly drafted (worded) bill;
    Wechsel abgeben to dispose of a bill;
    Wechsel akzeptieren to accept (hono(u)r) a bill;
    Wechsel nicht akzeptieren to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
    Wechsel nicht annehmen to refuse the acceptance of a bill;
    Deckung für einen Wechsel anschaffen to provide cover for a bill;
    Wechsel aufkaufen to buy up (do, Br.) bills;
    Wechsel zu hohem Diskont aufkaufen to shave (US sl.);
    Wechsel ausfertigen to make out (issue) a bill;
    Wechsel doppelt ausfertigen to draw a bill of exchange in duplicate;
    Verfalltag eines Wechsels ausrechnen to compute a bill;
    Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill of exchange (note), to give a bill of exchange;
    laufenden Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill payable thirty days (d/d);
    Wechsel in zwei Ausfertigungen ausstellen to draw bills in sets of two;
    Wechsel an Order ausstellen to make a bill payable to order;
    Wechsel avalieren to guarantee a bill;
    Wechsel avisieren to advise a bill;
    Wechsel begeben to issue (give, negotiate) a bill;
    ungedeckten Wechsel begeben to fly a kite (Br.);
    Wechsel begleichen to discharge (hono(u)r, meet) a bill;
    Inkasso eines Wechsels besorgen to attend to the collection of (undertake to collect) a bill;
    Wechsel bezahlen to take up (hono(u)r, meet pay) a bill;
    mit einem Wechsel bezahlen to pay by means of a bill;
    Wechsel vor Fälligkeit bezahlen to take up a bill under rebate[ment] (Br.);
    für einen Wechsel bürgen to act as surety for a bill;
    Wechsel decken to furnish a bill with security, to provide cover for a bill, to answer a bill of exchange, to hono(u)r a bill;
    Wechsel diskontieren to discount a bill, to take up a bill under rebate (Br.);
    Wechsel domizilieren to domiciliate a bill;
    Wechsel durchstreichen to cancel a bill;
    Wechsel einkassieren to collect (cash) a bill;
    Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
    Wechsel einlösen to hono(u)r (answer) a bill [of exchange], to meet (cash, draw in, pay, take up, discharge, clear, remit) a bill, to hono(u)r a draft, to make good on a note;
    Wechsel bei Fälligkeit einlösen to collect (take up) a bill (draft) when due, to protect a bill at maturity, to pay a bill of exchange at maturity;
    Wechsel vor Fälligkeit einlösen to anticipate (retire) a bill;
    Wechsel nicht einlösen to leave a bill unpaid (unprotected), to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
    Wechsel unter Protesterhebung einlösen to pay a bill under protest;
    Wechsel bei Verfall einlösen to hono(u)r (protect) a bill at maturity;
    Wechsel zum Diskont (zur Zahlung) einreichen to offer (tender) a bill for discount;
    Wechsel einziehen to collect (cash) a bill;
    Wechsel fälschen to forge a bill (promissory note);
    Wechsel garantieren to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
    Wechsel aus der Hand geben to deliver a bill;
    Wechsel um Inkasso geben to have a bill collected;
    Wechsel mangels Zahlung zu Protest geben to have a bill protested for want of payment;
    mit der Bezahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
    Wechsel girieren to endorse (indorse, circulate) a bill [of exchange];
    Rückseite eines Wechsels girieren to inscribe across the face of a bill;
    Wechsel Eingang vorbehalten gutschreiben to enter a bill short;
    Wechsel im Umlauf haben to keep bills afloat;
    Wechsel zum Diskont hereinnehmen to accept bills for discount;
    Wechsel zum Einzug hereinnehmen to accept bills for collection (discount);
    Wechsel honorieren to take up (hono(u)r, redeem, cash, meet) a bill, to pay due hono(u)r to a draft, to answer a bill of exchange;
    Wechsel nicht honorieren to dishono(u)r a bill, to return a bill unpaid;
    Wechsel indossieren to endorse (indorse) a bill;
    Wechsel kassieren to collect (cash) a bill, to take up a bill;
    Wechsel diskontieren lassen to give a bill on discount, to get a bill discounted;
    Wechsel von einer Bank diskontieren lassen to lodge a note in a bank for discount;
    Wechsel Not leiden lassen to keep a bill in suspense;
    Wechsel zu Protest gehen lassen to cause a bill to be noted;
    Wechsel zurückgehen lassen to return a bill protested;
    Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgehen lassen to return a bill unpaid;
    Wechsel lombardieren to pledge a bill as security for a loan, to pawn a bill;
    Wechsel zahlbar machen to domiciliate a bill, to make a bill payable;
    Wechsel prolongieren to hold over a bill, to extend (renew) a bill of exchange, to grant a renewal (accord a respite for payment) of a draft, to enlarge the payment of a bill;
    Wechsel protestieren to protest a bill, to note [down] a bill (draft);
    Wechsel mangels Annahme protestieren to protest a bill for non-acceptance;
    Wechsel rediskontieren to rediscount a bill;
    Wechsel retournieren to return a bill to drawer;
    Wechsel in Umlauf setzen to give currency to (issue) a bill;
    Wechsel sperren to stop a bill;
    Wechsel an Order stellen to make a bill payable to order;
    Wechsel zahlbar stellen to domiciliate a bill;
    Betrag durch Wechsel übermachen to return an amount by bill of exchange;
    Wechsel zum Inkasso übernehmen to undertake the collection (cashing) of a bill;
    Wechsel überprüfen to inspect a bill;
    Wechsel zum Inkasso übersenden to remit a bill for collection;
    Wechsel übertragen to remit a bill;
    Wechsel unterschreiben to sign a bill;
    Wechsel verlängern to prolong (renew, hold over) a bill;
    Wechsel mit Bürgschaft versehen to furnish a bill with security (surety), to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
    Wechsel mit Giro versehen to indorse a bill;
    Wechsel mit Sicht versehen to sight a bill;
    Wechsel mit einem Zusatz versehen to enface a bill with a memorandum;
    Wechsel verstempeln to furnish a bill with a stamp;
    Annahme eines Wechsels verweigern to dishono(u)r a bill, to dishono(u)r a draft by non-acceptance;
    Wechsel vorausdatieren to antedate a bill;
    Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen to present a bill (draft) for acceptance;
    Wechsel zur Einlösung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
    Wechsel erneut vorlegen to represent a bill;
    Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to collect on a note, to present a bill for payment;
    Inkasso eines Wechsels vornehmen to undertake the collection of a bill;
    Wechsel zur Zahlung vorzeigen to present a bill for payment;
    Wechsel weitergeben to negotiate a bill;
    Wechsel ziehen to draw (value, make out, issue, pass) a bill;
    Wechsel auf lange (kurze) Zeit ziehen to draw at long (short) date;
    Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgeben to return a bill unpaid;
    Wechsel mit Akzept zurückschicken to return a bill accepted;
    Wechsel mit Protest zurückschicken to return a bill of exchange protested;
    Wechsel zurückübertragen to endorse back a bill of exchange;
    Wechselabrechnung discount liquidation;
    Wechselabschrift copy (transcript) of a bill [of exchange];
    Wechselabteilung bill (discount) department;
    Wechselagent bill broker;
    Wechselagio discount, premium on exchange;
    Wechselakzept acceptance of a bill, (Warenakzept) trade acceptance;
    Wechselakzeptant acceptor of a bill;
    Wechselallonge rider;
    nachträgliche Wechseländerung material alteration of a bill (Br.);
    Wechselanhang rider;
    Wechselannahme acceptance of a bill;
    verweigerte Wechselannahme default of acceptor, dishono(u)red acceptance;
    Wechselarbitrage arbitration of exchange, arbitrage in bills [of exchange], bill jobbing (Br.), jobbing in bills (Br.);
    Wechselarbitrage über mehrere Plätze cross exchange (Br.);
    Wechselarbitrageur jobber in bills;
    Wechselarchiv bill file;
    Wechselausfertigung drafting of a bill;
    zweite Wechselausfertigung second [of exchange] bill;
    Wechselausgabe issue of a bill of exchange;
    Wechselaussteller drawer (giver) of a bill, maker, notemaker (US);
    Wechselausstellung issue of a bill of exchange;
    Wechselbank acceptance house;
    Wechselbegebung negotiating (negotiation, delivery of) a bill of exchange;
    Wechselbesitzer billholder, holder of a note, noteholder;
    Wechselbestände bills, (Bilanz) bills in hand, billholdings, bill case (Br.), paper holdings (discounts), bills receivable (US);
    Wechsel- und Scheckbestände bills and checks, (Bilanz) drafts and cheques in hand (Br.);
    unmittelbare Wechselbeteiligte immediate parties to a bill;
    Wechselbetrag value;
    Wechselbeziehung zwischen den Steuersystemen interactions between the tax systems;
    Wechselbezogener drawer of a bill, payor;
    Wechselblankett blank (skeleton) bill;
    Wechselbuch bill ledger, draft book (Br.), note register (US), discount ledger, bills-receivable book (US), (Verfallbuch) bills-payable book (US);
    Wechselbuch für Inkassowechsel bill for collection book;
    Wechselbürge giver of guarantee, guarantor for a bill of exchange, bill surety, backer.

    Business german-english dictionary > Wechsel

  • 5 fecha

    f.
    date.
    una fecha señalada an important date
    en fecha próxima in the next few days
    fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for something
    hasta la fecha to date, so far
    ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year
    fecha de caducidad sell-by date; (de alimentos) expiry date; (de carné, pasaporte) use before date (de medicamento)
    fecha de entrega delivery date
    fecha límite deadline
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fechar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fechar.
    * * *
    1 date
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?
    2 (día) day
    1 (época) time sing
    \
    a seis (cuatro, diez, etc) días fecha COMERCIO six (four, ten, etc) days after sight
    con fecha... dated...
    de fecha... dated...
    en fecha próxima at an early date
    fijar la fecha to fix a date
    hasta la fecha so far, until now
    poner fecha a to date
    sin fecha undated
    fecha de caducidad expiry date
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth
    fecha límite deadline, closing date
    fecha tope deadline, closing date
    * * *
    noun f.
    - fecha límite
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=día preciso) date

    ¿a qué fecha estamos? — what's the date today?

    a partir de esa fecha no volvió a llamarfrom then on o thereafter he never called again

    a 30 días fecha — (Com) at 30 days' sight

    con fecha de, una carta con fecha del 15 de agosto — a letter dated 15 August

    hasta la fecha — to date, so far

    pasarse de fecha — (Com) to pass the sell-by date

    poner la fecha — to date

    en fecha próximasoon

    sin fecha, una carta sin fecha — an undated letter, a letter with no date

    fecha de caducidad[de medicamento, tarjeta] expiry date; [de alimento] sell-by date

    fecha de vencimiento — (Com) due date

    fecha de vigencia — (Com) effective date

    fecha futura, en alguna fecha futura — at some future date

    fecha tope[de finalización] deadline; [de entrega] closing date

    2) pl fechas (=época)
    * * *
    femenino date

    ¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

    con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

    * * *
    = date.
    Ex. This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.
    ----
    * al cumplir la fecha = at term.
    * certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].
    * como fecha final = at the very latest.
    * con fecha = dated.
    * con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.
    * cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.
    * cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.
    * fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.
    * fecha de cierre = closed date.
    * fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.
    * fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.
    * fecha de defunción = date of death.
    * fecha de devolución = return date.
    * fecha de edición = edition date.
    * fecha de entrega = delivery date.
    * fecha de expurgo = purge date.
    * fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.
    * fecha de impresión = imprint date.
    * fecha de inicio = trigger date.
    * fecha de la cubierta = cover date.
    * fecha del copyright = copyright date.
    * fecha de llegada = arrival date.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * fecha de pedido = date of order.
    * fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.
    * fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].
    * fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.
    * fecha de retención = retention date.
    * fecha de salida = departure date.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.
    * fecha tope = deadline, dateline.
    * fijar fecha con antelación = predate.
    * hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.
    * hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * ordenado por fecha = in date order.
    * poner la fecha = date-stamp.
    * sello de fecha = date stamp.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.
    * * *
    femenino date

    ¿qué fecha es hoy? — what's the date today?, what date is it today?

    con or de fecha 7 de marzo — (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March

    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto — (para examen, entrevista, etc) she has her exam (o interview etc) in August; ( para cita con el médico) she has an appointment in August; ( para el parto) the baby is due in August

    * * *
    = date.

    Ex: This access is achieved by organising the tools so that a user may search under a specific access point or heading or index term, for example, subject term, author, name, title, date.

    * al cumplir la fecha = at term.
    * certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].
    * como fecha final = at the very latest.
    * con fecha = dated.
    * con fecha + Fecha = dated + Fecha.
    * cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.
    * cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.
    * fecha de caducidad = date due, expiry date, expiration date, best by date, best before date, limited life, sell-by date.
    * fecha de cierre = closed date.
    * fecha de cobertura = date of coverage.
    * fecha de comienzo = starting date, beginning date, date of commencement.
    * fecha de defunción = date of death.
    * fecha de devolución = return date.
    * fecha de edición = edition date.
    * fecha de entrega = delivery date.
    * fecha de expurgo = purge date.
    * fecha de finalización = completion date, completion target.
    * fecha de impresión = imprint date.
    * fecha de inicio = trigger date.
    * fecha de la cubierta = cover date.
    * fecha del copyright = copyright date.
    * fecha de llegada = arrival date.
    * fecha de nacimiento = birth date, date of birth.
    * fecha de pedido = date of order.
    * fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.
    * fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].
    * fecha de reimpresión = reprint date.
    * fecha de retención = retention date.
    * fecha de salida = departure date.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * fecha límite = cut-off date, closing date, deadline, timeline [time line], dateline.
    * fecha tope = deadline, dateline.
    * fijar fecha con antelación = predate.
    * hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.
    * hoja de fecha de devolución = date label.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * ordenado por fecha = in date order.
    * poner la fecha = date-stamp.
    * sello de fecha = date stamp.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.

    * * *
    date
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?
    con or de fecha 7 de marzo último ( Corresp) dated March 7 o ( BrE) 7th March last
    tuve que adelantar la fecha I had to move up ( AmE) o ( BrE) bring forward the date
    atrasaron la fecha they moved back o ( BrE) put back the date
    le dieron/tiene fecha para Agosto (para un examen, una entrevista etc) she has her exam ( o interview etc) in August, she has an appointment in August; (para el parto) the baby is due in August
    el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year
    [ S ] inauguración en fecha próxima opening soon
    Compuestos:
    (de un medicamento) expiration date ( AmE), expiry date ( BrE); (de un alimento) use-by date
    [ S ] fecha de caducidad 25 junio 2010 (en un medicamento) expires June 25th 2010; (en un alimento) use by June 25th 2010
    best-before date
    (de una letra) due date, maturity date (de un medicamento, alimento) ( AmL) fecha de caducidad
    closing date
    national day
    closing date
    * * *

     

    Del verbo fechar: ( conjugate fechar)

    fecha es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    fecha    
    fechar
    fecha sustantivo femenino
    date;

    con fecha 7 de marzo (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March;
    hasta la fecha to date;
    el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year;
    en fecha próxima soon;
    fecha de caducidad or (AmL) vencimiento ( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE);

    ( de alimento) use-by date;

    fecha límite or tope (para solicitud, suscripción) closing date;

    (para proyecto, trabajo) deadline
    fechar ( conjugate fechar) verbo transitivo
    to date
    fecha sustantivo femenino
    1 date: hasta la fecha no ha habido cambios, so far there have been no changes
    fecha de caducidad, sell-by date
    fecha límite, deadline 2 fechas, (momento, tiempo) time sing; el mes pasado por estas fechas, this time last month
    por aquellas fechas, at that time
    fechar verbo transitivo to date
    ' fecha' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adelantar
    - botepronto
    - caducidad
    - citar
    - concretar
    - convenir
    - designar
    - día
    - envasada
    - envasado
    - ser
    - estar
    - hasta
    - indicada
    - indicado
    - límite
    - nacimiento
    - señalar
    - señalada
    - señalado
    - tope
    - trasladar
    - a
    - acordar
    - aproximar
    - bien
    - cambiar
    - cercano
    - concreto
    - decisivo
    - determinado
    - encabezamiento
    - envío
    - equivocar
    - fijar
    - fijo
    - inconveniente
    - lugar
    - para
    - programar
    - prorrogar
    - próximo
    - reciente
    - recordar
    - retrasar
    - seguro
    English:
    advance
    - be
    - closing date
    - date
    - deadline
    - expiration date
    - expiry
    - name
    - rearrange
    - sell-by date
    - set
    - settle
    - settle on
    - target date
    - time limit
    - as
    - back
    - birth
    - closing
    - dead
    - hither
    - pin
    - reschedule
    - sell
    - such
    - time
    * * *
    fecha nf
    [día] date; [momento actual] current date;
    una fecha señalada an important date;
    pon la fecha en la carta put the date on the letter, date the letter;
    en fecha próxima in the next few days;
    a fecha de hoy todavía no se conocen los resultados at the moment the results are still not known;
    su lanzamiento todavía no tiene fecha a date has still not been set for its launch;
    el 28 es la fecha de su cumpleaños the 28th is his birthday;
    fijar la fecha de algo to set a date for sth;
    a partir de esta fecha from this date;
    hasta la fecha to date, so far;
    ocurrió por estas fechas it happened around this time of year
    fecha de caducidad [de alimentos] use-by date; [de medicamento] use before date; Cont fecha de cierre closing date;
    fecha de consumo use-by date;
    fecha de entrega delivery date, date of delivery;
    fecha de expedición date of issue;
    fecha de facturación invoice o billing date;
    fecha límite deadline, closing date;
    fecha límite de venta sell-by date;
    fecha de nacimiento date of birth;
    Am fecha patria national holiday [commemorating important historical event];
    fecha tope deadline;
    Fin fecha vencimiento due date
    * * *
    f date;
    hasta la fecha to date;
    en estas fechas at this time of year;
    sin fecha undated
    * * *
    fecha nf
    1) : date
    2)
    fecha de vencimiento : expiration date
    3)
    fecha límite : deadline
    * * *
    fecha n date
    ¿a qué fecha estamos? what's the date today? / what's today's date?
    en/por estas fechas at/around this time of year
    fecha límite / feche tope (en general) deadline (de concurso, etc) closing date

    Spanish-English dictionary > fecha

  • 6 Schulden

    Schulden fpl FIN, GEN, WIWI debt in Schulden geraten 1. BANK run into debt; 2. GEN run up a debt, get into debt jmds. Schulden übernehmen GEN take over sb’s debts ohne Schulden GEN afloat Schulden anhäufen BANK run up a debt Schulden begleichen GEN even up Schulden machen 1. BANK run up a debt, incur debts; 2. GEN get into debt; 3. RW incur debts Schulden streichen FIN delete a debt Schulden zurückzahlen WIWI pay off one’s debts
    * * *
    fpl <Finanz, Geschäft, Vw> debt ■ in Schulden geraten 1. < Bank> run into debt; 2. < Geschäft> run up a debt, get into debt ■ jmds. Schulden übernehmen < Geschäft> take over sb's debts ■ ohne Schulden < Geschäft> afloat ■ Schulden anhäufen < Bank> run up a debt ■ Schulden begleichen < Geschäft> even up ■ Schulden machen 1. < Bank> run up a debt, incur debts; 2. < Geschäft> get into debt; 3. < Rechnung> incur debts ■ Schulden streichen < Finanz> delete a debt ■ Schulden zurückzahlen <Vw> pay off one's debts
    * * *
    Schulden
    debts, liabilities, (Aktivschulden) due from customers, accounts receivable (US), (Dubiose) contingent liabilities, (Passivschulden) due to customers, accounts payable (US), (Schuldenlast) indebtedness;
    frei von Schulden free from debts, (Haus) unencumbered;
    mit Schulden belastet bonded, debted, encumbered with debts;
    nach Abzug der Schulden clear after debts paid;
    ohne Schulden in the black (US coll.), afloat;
    angelaufene Schulden run-up debts;
    antizipative Schulden (Bilanz) accrued liabilities (US);
    aufgelaufene Schulden accumulative debts, backlog of debts;
    aufgenommene Schulden borrowings, debts incurred;
    ausstehende Schulden outstanding debts;
    bedenkliche Schulden staggering debts;
    vor der Masseverteilung zu begleichende Schulden preferential (preferred) debts;
    schon bestehende Schulden pre-existing debts;
    vor Fälligkeit bezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
    drückende Schulden pressing (heavy-weighing) debts;
    eingefrorene Schulden frozen debts;
    eingegangene Schulden debts contracted;
    vor Konkurseröffnung eingegangene Schulden debts contracted before bankruptcy;
    als Minderjähriger eingegangene Schulden debts contracted during infancy;
    [nachträglich] eingetriebene Schulden debts recovered;
    nach dem Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters entstandene Schulden post-retirement debts;
    fällige Schulden debts due;
    gerichtlich festgestellte Schulden debts of record, judgment debts, debts owed under court orders;
    nicht zum Gewerbebetrieb gehörige Schulden non-business debts;
    gemeinschaftliche Schulden (Ehepaar) community debts;
    gesamtschuldnerische Schulden joint and several debts;
    gestundete Schulden deferred liabilities;
    vor Fälligkeit gezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
    haushohe Schulden vast debts;
    laufende Schulden current (running) debts;
    öffentliche Schulden government debt;
    persönliche (private) Schulden (Gesellschafter) private (individual) debts;
    riesige Schulden staggering debts;
    kurzfristig rückzahlbare Schulden quick liabilities;
    unbezahlbare Schulden insolvable debts;
    uneinbringliche Schulden irrecoverable debts;
    ungedeckte Schulden unsecured debts;
    unverzinsliche Schulden passive debts;
    zweifelhafte Schulden doubtful debts (Br.), bad debts (US);
    Schulden einer Aktiengesellschaft corporation debts (US);
    Schulden einer Firma partnership (company) debts;
    Schulden von Gebietskörperschaften local debts;
    Schulden des Gemeinschuldners bankrupt’s debts;
    Schulden der öffentlichen Hand National Debt (Br.), public debt (US);
    Schulden aus einer Pflichtteilsvereinbarung portion debts;
    Schulden aufgrund eines Treuhandverhältnisses fiduciary debts;
    Schulden vor der Währungsreform prestabilization debts;
    Schulden abbauen to reduce debts;
    seine Schulden abbezahlen to pay off one’s debts;
    Schulden abdecken to cover debts;
    zweifelhafte Schulden abschreiben to write off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
    Schulden abtragen (abzahlen) to wipe (pay) off debts;
    Schulden anerkennen to acknowledge liablilites;
    Schulden anhäufen to pile up debts;
    Schulden annullieren to wipe off debts;
    Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts, to borrow;
    seine Schulden begleichen to meet (settle, discharge) one’s debts;
    alle Schulden begleichen to pay one’s debts down the line (all that is owing);
    alte Schulden begleichen to pay off old scores;
    Schulden beitreiben to recover debts;
    sich mit Schulden belasten to encumber o. s. with (involve o. s. in) debts;
    jds. Schulden bezahlen to clear s. o. of debts;
    seine Schulden bezahlen to pay (settle) one’s debts, to discharge one’s liabilities, to get clear of debts, to meet one’s engagements, to ante up (US sl.), (Gläubiger befriedigen) to satisfy one’s creditors;
    seine Schulden nicht bezahlen to neglect to pay one’s (default on) debts;
    seine Schulden auf Heller und Pfennig bezahlen to pay twenty shillings in the pound (Br.), to pay one’s debts to the last penny;
    seine Schulden voll bezahlen to discharge one’s liabilities in full;
    Schulden decken (Nachlass) to be solvent;
    j. zur Begleichung seiner Schulden drankriegen to bind s. o. to pay a debt (sl.);
    Schulden eingehen to contract (make) debts;
    Schulden einkassieren to gather in debts;
    Schulden einklagen to take legal proceedings for the recovery of debts;
    Schulden eintreiben to recover (call in, enforce payment of) debts;
    Schulden bei jem. eintreiben to exact payment of a debt from s. o.;
    sich seinen Schulden entziehen to escape one’s liabilities;
    Schulden [teilweise] erlassen to abate debts;
    in Schulden geraten to get (fall, run) into (incur) debts;
    bei jem. in Schulden geraten to run into s. one’s books;
    Schulden haben to have bills, to be indebted (in the red, US coll.);
    hohe Schulden haben to be deep in the books (in debt);
    riesige Schulden haben to be over head and heels in debt;
    überall Schulden haben to be in debt to everybody;
    noch Schulden auf seinem Haus haben to owe for one’s house;
    Schulden hereinbekommen to get in debts;
    sich um die Bezahlung seiner Schulden herumdrücken to evade payment of one’s debts;
    nichts als Schulden hinterlassen to leave nothing but debts;
    Schulden kassieren to gather in debts;
    Schulden anwachsen lassen to pile up debts;
    seine Schulden loswerden to get out of debt;
    Schulden machen to contract (incur, make, run into) debt, to run up a score, to score up debts;
    für die Schulden der Ehefrau aufkommen müssen to be liable for one’s wife’s debts;
    seine Schulden regulieren to settle one’s debts;
    seine Schulden los sein to have got rid of one’s debts;
    bis zum Hals (über beide Ohren) in Schulden stecken to be head over heels in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt (coll.), to be swamped with debts;
    faule Schulden streichen to credit bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
    sich in Schulden stürzen to plunge (plump, involve o. s., run) into debt, to outrun the constable;
    Schulden tilgen to redeem (pay off, strike off, discharge) debts;
    Schulden übernehmen to assume debts;
    seine Schulden zurückführen to clear up one’s indebtedness.

    Business german-english dictionary > Schulden

  • 7 schulden

    Schulden fpl FIN, GEN, WIWI debt in Schulden geraten 1. BANK run into debt; 2. GEN run up a debt, get into debt jmds. Schulden übernehmen GEN take over sb’s debts ohne Schulden GEN afloat Schulden anhäufen BANK run up a debt Schulden begleichen GEN even up Schulden machen 1. BANK run up a debt, incur debts; 2. GEN get into debt; 3. RW incur debts Schulden streichen FIN delete a debt Schulden zurückzahlen WIWI pay off one’s debts
    * * *
    v < Geschäft> owe
    * * *
    Schulden
    debts, liabilities, (Aktivschulden) due from customers, accounts receivable (US), (Dubiose) contingent liabilities, (Passivschulden) due to customers, accounts payable (US), (Schuldenlast) indebtedness;
    frei von Schulden free from debts, (Haus) unencumbered;
    mit Schulden belastet bonded, debted, encumbered with debts;
    nach Abzug der Schulden clear after debts paid;
    ohne Schulden in the black (US coll.), afloat;
    angelaufene Schulden run-up debts;
    antizipative Schulden (Bilanz) accrued liabilities (US);
    aufgelaufene Schulden accumulative debts, backlog of debts;
    aufgenommene Schulden borrowings, debts incurred;
    ausstehende Schulden outstanding debts;
    bedenkliche Schulden staggering debts;
    vor der Masseverteilung zu begleichende Schulden preferential (preferred) debts;
    schon bestehende Schulden pre-existing debts;
    vor Fälligkeit bezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
    drückende Schulden pressing (heavy-weighing) debts;
    eingefrorene Schulden frozen debts;
    eingegangene Schulden debts contracted;
    vor Konkurseröffnung eingegangene Schulden debts contracted before bankruptcy;
    als Minderjähriger eingegangene Schulden debts contracted during infancy;
    [nachträglich] eingetriebene Schulden debts recovered;
    nach dem Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters entstandene Schulden post-retirement debts;
    fällige Schulden debts due;
    gerichtlich festgestellte Schulden debts of record, judgment debts, debts owed under court orders;
    nicht zum Gewerbebetrieb gehörige Schulden non-business debts;
    gemeinschaftliche Schulden (Ehepaar) community debts;
    gesamtschuldnerische Schulden joint and several debts;
    gestundete Schulden deferred liabilities;
    vor Fälligkeit gezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
    haushohe Schulden vast debts;
    laufende Schulden current (running) debts;
    öffentliche Schulden government debt;
    persönliche (private) Schulden (Gesellschafter) private (individual) debts;
    riesige Schulden staggering debts;
    kurzfristig rückzahlbare Schulden quick liabilities;
    unbezahlbare Schulden insolvable debts;
    uneinbringliche Schulden irrecoverable debts;
    ungedeckte Schulden unsecured debts;
    unverzinsliche Schulden passive debts;
    zweifelhafte Schulden doubtful debts (Br.), bad debts (US);
    Schulden einer Aktiengesellschaft corporation debts (US);
    Schulden einer Firma partnership (company) debts;
    Schulden von Gebietskörperschaften local debts;
    Schulden des Gemeinschuldners bankrupt’s debts;
    Schulden der öffentlichen Hand National Debt (Br.), public debt (US);
    Schulden aus einer Pflichtteilsvereinbarung portion debts;
    Schulden aufgrund eines Treuhandverhältnisses fiduciary debts;
    Schulden vor der Währungsreform prestabilization debts;
    Schulden abbauen to reduce debts;
    seine Schulden abbezahlen to pay off one’s debts;
    Schulden abdecken to cover debts;
    zweifelhafte Schulden abschreiben to write off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
    Schulden abtragen (abzahlen) to wipe (pay) off debts;
    Schulden anerkennen to acknowledge liablilites;
    Schulden anhäufen to pile up debts;
    Schulden annullieren to wipe off debts;
    Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts, to borrow;
    seine Schulden begleichen to meet (settle, discharge) one’s debts;
    alle Schulden begleichen to pay one’s debts down the line (all that is owing);
    alte Schulden begleichen to pay off old scores;
    Schulden beitreiben to recover debts;
    sich mit Schulden belasten to encumber o. s. with (involve o. s. in) debts;
    jds. Schulden bezahlen to clear s. o. of debts;
    seine Schulden bezahlen to pay (settle) one’s debts, to discharge one’s liabilities, to get clear of debts, to meet one’s engagements, to ante up (US sl.), (Gläubiger befriedigen) to satisfy one’s creditors;
    seine Schulden nicht bezahlen to neglect to pay one’s (default on) debts;
    seine Schulden auf Heller und Pfennig bezahlen to pay twenty shillings in the pound (Br.), to pay one’s debts to the last penny;
    seine Schulden voll bezahlen to discharge one’s liabilities in full;
    Schulden decken (Nachlass) to be solvent;
    j. zur Begleichung seiner Schulden drankriegen to bind s. o. to pay a debt (sl.);
    Schulden eingehen to contract (make) debts;
    Schulden einkassieren to gather in debts;
    Schulden einklagen to take legal proceedings for the recovery of debts;
    Schulden eintreiben to recover (call in, enforce payment of) debts;
    Schulden bei jem. eintreiben to exact payment of a debt from s. o.;
    sich seinen Schulden entziehen to escape one’s liabilities;
    Schulden [teilweise] erlassen to abate debts;
    in Schulden geraten to get (fall, run) into (incur) debts;
    bei jem. in Schulden geraten to run into s. one’s books;
    Schulden haben to have bills, to be indebted (in the red, US coll.);
    hohe Schulden haben to be deep in the books (in debt);
    riesige Schulden haben to be over head and heels in debt;
    überall Schulden haben to be in debt to everybody;
    noch Schulden auf seinem Haus haben to owe for one’s house;
    Schulden hereinbekommen to get in debts;
    sich um die Bezahlung seiner Schulden herumdrücken to evade payment of one’s debts;
    nichts als Schulden hinterlassen to leave nothing but debts;
    Schulden kassieren to gather in debts;
    Schulden anwachsen lassen to pile up debts;
    seine Schulden loswerden to get out of debt;
    Schulden machen to contract (incur, make, run into) debt, to run up a score, to score up debts;
    für die Schulden der Ehefrau aufkommen müssen to be liable for one’s wife’s debts;
    seine Schulden regulieren to settle one’s debts;
    seine Schulden los sein to have got rid of one’s debts;
    bis zum Hals (über beide Ohren) in Schulden stecken to be head over heels in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt (coll.), to be swamped with debts;
    faule Schulden streichen to credit bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
    sich in Schulden stürzen to plunge (plump, involve o. s., run) into debt, to outrun the constable;
    Schulden tilgen to redeem (pay off, strike off, discharge) debts;
    Schulden übernehmen to assume debts;
    seine Schulden zurückführen to clear up one’s indebtedness.

    Business german-english dictionary > schulden

  • 8 проходить

    1) General subject: blow over, come in, cover, elapse (о времени), get by, get by (осмотр), get over (расстояние), get through (о законопроекте), go, go away, go by (о времени), lapse (об интересе и т. п.), overgo, overpass, pass, pass along, pass off (об ощущениях и т. п.), pass on, penetrate, penetrate into, penetrate through, penetrate to, percolate, pervade (по, через), pierce, reeve, roll, roll by (о времени и т. п.), roll on (о времени и т. п.), sink, skirt, slip by (о времени), spread, take course, transit, traverse, undergo, wear off (the effect of the medicine will wear off in a few hours - лекарство перестанет действовать через несколько часов), wear on, get through, get under, sweep past, pass away (о времени), (о болезни-не столько в результате лечения, сколько само собой) run its course (пример: The doctor said I just had to stay in and rest until bronchitis ran it’s course), live through, (о болезни, инфекции) clear up, already tried
    2) Computers: route
    3) Geology: deepen (ствол), pass(о границе чего-либо, например, чинка, обрыва), thread
    4) Naval: run in
    5) Medicine: permeate (сквозь), subside
    6) Engineering: cross, learn, move, pass through, propagate (о сигнале), raise, traverse through
    7) Rare: pervade (через что-л.), underrun
    8) Construction: drive (забой)
    9) Mathematics: assume, be in progress, become, go through, run across, run from (...) into (...), take on, take place
    11) Mining: hole (выработку), put down, sink (шахтный ствол), thirl, win (выработку)
    12) Diplomatic term: proceed (о визите и т.п.)
    13) Textile: pierce (сквозь что-л.)
    14) Jargon: fly
    15) Information technology: propagate, travel
    17) Astronautics: run
    18) Mechanic engineering: advance
    19) Makarov: be under way, come through, develop, draw (напр. штрек), get in, intervene (о времени), pass over, progress, run (о времени), sift (о пыли, снеге и т.п.), silt, transmit, trickle (тж. back, out, through)
    20) General subject: sink (колодец)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проходить

  • 9 Land

    Land n IMP/EXP, POL, LOGIS, WIWI country, land, nation die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben BANK write off the debts incurred by a country jmdn. des Landes verweisen POL deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, (obs) banish sb von Land eingeschlossen UMWELT landlocked
    * * *
    n <Imp/Exp, Pol, Transp, Vw> country, land, nation ■ die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben < Bank> write off the debts incurred by a country ■ jmdn. des Landes verweisen < Pol> deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, banish sb (obs) ■ von Land eingeschlossen < Umwelt> landlocked
    * * *
    Land
    country, [stretch of] land, (Ackerboden) ground, soil, (Gebiet) territory, region, (Grund und Boden) [piece of] land, landed property, plot, lot (US), (Nation) country, [individual] state, power;
    auf Land und Meer on land and sea;
    aus dem ganzen Land from all over the country;
    im eigenen Lande at home, native, inland;
    im Lande erzeugt home-grown;
    sich über das ganze Land erstreckend nation-wide;
    über Land und Meer by land and sea;
    nicht akkreditiertes Land non-accredited state;
    anbaufähiges Land arable land;
    nicht anbaufähiges Land barren land;
    angebautes Land cropland, farmland;
    angeschwemmtes Land alluvial soil;
    antragstellendes Land (EU) applicant country;
    assoziiertes Land (EU) associated country;
    baufähiges Land building estate (site);
    baureifes Land building site (lot, US), developed land;
    befreundetes Land friendly nation;
    beitrittswilliges Land (EU) applicant () member;
    bergbaufähiges Land mineral land;
    besiedeltes Land settled country;
    dicht besiedeltes Land densely populated region;
    am Verrechnungsabkommen [nicht] beteiligtes Land [non-]clearing country;
    Milchwirtschaft betreibendes Land dairy country;
    selbst bewirtschaftetes Land own (home) farm;
    nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen bewirtschaftetes Land land farmed on scientific principles;
    brachliegendes Land fallow, waste building site;
    nicht devisenbewirtschaftetes Land free (hard-) currency country;
    devisenschwaches Land short-of-exchange country, deficit (soft-currency) nation;
    devisenstarkes Land hard-currency country;
    drittes Land (EU) outside country;
    eigengenutztes Land demesne land;
    grundbuchlich eingetragenes Land registered land;
    einkommensschwaches Land low-income country;
    einkommensstarkes Land high-income country;
    enteignetes Land land taken;
    hoch entwickeltes Land advanced industrial country;
    finanzschwaches Land financially weak country;
    finanzstarkes Land key financial nation;
    flaches Land flat (level) country;
    Maul- und Klauenseuche- (MKS-)freies Land food-and-mouth disease- (FMD-) free country;
    fruchtbares Land fertile soil;
    zum Sterlingblock gehörendes Land scheduled territory (Br.);
    urbar gemachtes Land cultivated (cleared) land;
    industrialisiertes Land industrialized country (nation);
    hoch industrialisiertes Land highly developed country;
    industrieschwaches Land less industrialized country;
    kinderarmes Land country with a low birth rate;
    kreditnehmendes Land borrowing country;
    lieferndes Land country of delivery;
    an der Grenze der Rentabilität liegendes Land marginal land;
    meistbegünstigtes Land most-favo(u)red nation (MFN);
    nicht mehr rentables Land submarginal land;
    rückständiges Land backward country;
    schmales Stück Land strip of land;
    Ackerbau treibendes Land agrarian country;
    unbebautes Land wild (new, US) land;
    unfruchtbares Land barren land, wasteland, infertile soil;
    unterentwickeltes Land underdeveloped (developing) country;
    valutaschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard, soft-currency country;
    valutastarkes Land country with a high monetary standard, hard-currency country;
    verpachtetes Land leased land;
    hoch verschuldetes Land high-debt country;
    währungsschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard (soft currency), weak- (soft-) currency country;
    währungsstarkes Land strong- (hard-) currency country;
    hohe Löhne zahlendes Land high-wage country;
    Land mit Devisenbewirtschaftung (Devisenkontrolle) exchange-controlling country;
    Land mit mittlerer Finanzierungskraft middle-income country;
    Land mit passiver Handelsbilanz debtor nation;
    Land mit Handelsbilanzüberschüssen payments-surplus country;
    Land mit Monokultur one-crop country;
    Land mit den höchsten Steuersätzen most heavily taxed country;
    Land ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing country;
    Land mit harter (stabiler) Währung hard-currency country;
    Land mit einem Zahlungsbilanzüberschuss creditor nation;
    Land ohne Zugang zum Meer landlocked country;
    Land abstecken to peg out;
    Land zu Vorratszwecken ankaufen to acquire land in advance of development;
    Land anlaufen (ansteuern) to make [the] land, to make for the shore;
    auf dem Lande aufwachsen to be brought up on a farm;
    Land bebauen (bestellen) to cultivate the soil, to till the land;
    Land nicht mehr bebauen to take land out of production;
    Land nach und nach seiner Hilfsquellen berauben to drain upon a country’s resources;
    400 Morgen Land bewirtschaften to farm 400 acres of land;
    an Land bringen to put ashore, to disembark;
    Land wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine bringen to put a country economically on its feet again;
    das ganze Land erfassen to be of a nation-wide scope;
    Land für den Handel erschließen to open a country to trade;
    Land erwerben to buy some land, to homestead (US);
    außer Landes gehen to go abroad;
    für immer außer Landes gehen to leave the country for good;
    Land gewinnen to gain land from the sea, to reclaim land;
    Land politisch und wirtschaftlich völlig isolieren to quarantine a country;
    Land ausbluten lassen to bleed a country white;
    Land brach liegen lassen to allow land to lie fallow;
    Land verarmen lassen to impoverish a people;
    Land urbar machen to cultivate the soil;
    Land in Kultur nehmen to bring land under cultivation;
    sich auf dem Lande niederlassen to take up one’s abode in the country;
    Land parzellieren to divide (parcel out) land into smallholdings;
    preisstabilstes Land sein to have the most stable prices;
    Land sichten to come in sight of land;
    vom Land stammen to originate from the country;
    ins Land übergehen (Vorort) to fringe into the country;
    Land veräußern to dispose of land;
    Land vermessen to survey a district;
    Belange eines Landes vertreten to represent a country;
    Ausländer des Landes verweisen to expel an alien;
    Land für öffentliche Zwecke verwenden to reduce land to public use;
    aufs Land ziehen to move into the country;
    aufs Land zuhalten (Schiff) to bear with the land;
    Land zuweisen to assign (grant) land;
    Landankauf land purchase;
    Landanschlag (Werbung) rural areas posting;
    Landarbeit agricultural (farm) labo(u)r, farm work;
    Landarbeiter agricultural (rural, farm, US, country) worker, farm labo(u)rer (boy), farmhand (US), field hand (US), village farmer, labo(u)rer in husbandry, cottager (Br.);
    Landarbeiter sein to be working on the land;
    Landarbeiterlohn agricultural (farm) wage;
    Landarbeiterschaft farm force;
    Landarbeiterwohnung farm labo(u)rer’s cottage;
    Landaufkauf (spekulativ) land-grabbing;
    spekulativer Landaufkäufer land-grabber;
    ökologischer Landbau organic farming;
    Landbesitz holdings of land, landholding, landed property (estate), realty, [freehold] estate;
    großer Landbesitz extensive grounds;
    Landbestellbezirk rural delivery (country, Br.) district;
    Landbevölkerung rural population, country people;
    Landbewirtschaftung farming activity;
    Landbewohner countryman;
    Landbezirk rural (county) district (Br.).
    besetzen, Land
    to cover a country;
    Stelle besetzen to fill a vacancy;
    freie Stelle besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
    Stelle mit einer jüngeren Kraft besetzen to appoint a younger person to a post;
    offene Stellen nicht mehr besetzen to freeze vacancies.

    Business german-english dictionary > Land

  • 10 médico2

    2 = medical.
    Ex. The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.
    ----
    * asistencia médica = medical care, health care [healthcare], medical aid, medical assistance.
    * atención médica = medical attention.
    * avance médico = medical advance.
    * ciencia médica = medical science.
    * clínica médica = medical clinic.
    * cobertura médica = medical cover.
    * cuidado médico = medical attention.
    * desde un punto de vista médico = medically, medically.
    * diagnóstico médico = medical diagnosis.
    * diccionario médico = medical dictionary.
    * emergencia médica = medical emergency.
    * examen médico = medical examination.
    * investigación médica = medical research.
    * pase médico = teaching round.
    * profesión médica, la = medical profession, the.
    * receta médica = doctor's prescription.
    * recetario médico = prescription pad.
    * reconocimiento médico = medical checkup.
    * representación óptica médica = medical imaging.
    * seguro médico = health insurance plan, medical insurance, health insurance.
    * servicio médico = medical care, medical aid, medical assistance.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * tratamiento médico = doctoring, medical treatment.
    * vendaje médico = wound dressing.
    * visitadora médica = pharmaceutical saleswoman.
    * visitador médico = pharmaceutical salesman.
    * visita médica = grand round.

    Spanish-English dictionary > médico2

  • 11 médico

    adj.
    medical, medicinal.
    m.
    doctor, physician, Doctor of Medicine, healer.
    * * *
    1 medical
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 doctor, physician
    \
    médico,-a de cabecera general practitioner, GP
    médico,-a de familia family doctor
    médico,-a forense forensic scientist
    médico interno houseman, US intern
    * * *
    1. (f. - médica)
    adj.
    2. noun mf.
    doctor, physician
    * * *
    médico, -a
    1.
    2.
    SM / F doctor

    médico/a de cabecera — family doctor, GP

    médico/a (de medicina) general — general practitioner

    médico/a dentista — dental surgeon

    médico/a deportivo/a — sports doctor

    médico/a forense — forensic surgeon, expert in forensic medicine; (Jur) coroner

    médico/a interno/a — houseman, intern (EEUU)

    médico/a naturista — naturopath

    médico/a partero/a — obstetrician

    médico/a pediatra, médico/a puericultor(a) — paediatrician

    médico/a residente — houseman, intern (EEUU)

    médico/a rural — country doctor

    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo medical

    está en tratamiento médicohe is having o undergoing treatment

    II
    - ca masculino, femenino, médico masculino y femenino doctor
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo medical

    está en tratamiento médicohe is having o undergoing treatment

    II
    - ca masculino, femenino, médico masculino y femenino doctor
    * * *
    médico1
    1 = clinician, MD (Medical Doctor), physician, doctor, medical practitioner, healer, medical doctor.

    Ex: A study was designed to address this question, particularly as applied to clinicians and user-friendly search software package such as Grateful Med.

    Ex: This article outlines the steps taken by the library to meet the accrediation standards of the Liason Committee for Medical Education for a full 4 year MD granting institution.
    Ex: The results indicate that physicians vary in their information needs, preferences, motivations, and strategies for seeking information.
    Ex: Sometimes librarians have to explain to enquirers who will almost certainly not believe them that ostriches do not put their heads in the sand, that in Britain at least, doctors do not take the Hippocratic oath, and that both the yeti and Sweeney Todd's baber's shop are fiction.
    Ex: To fulfil their potential, librarians must articulate and act upon a vision that involves them more fully in the work of faculty, researchers, and medical practitioners.
    Ex: Just why a patient should trust a particular healer is a question that has not been adequately explored in the literature on healing.
    Ex: The results show clearly that occupational prestige does not depend upon salary or money factors (teaching being ranked second only to medical doctor).
    * consulta de médico = doctor's surgery.
    * médico de cabecera = general practitioner (GP), family practitioner, family doctor.
    * médico de familia = family practitioner, general practitioner (GP), family doctor.
    * médico de hospital = hospital physician.
    * médico forense = coroner.
    * médico residente = house physician, doctor in residence.
    * paramédico = paramedical [para-medical].

    médico2
    2 = medical.

    Ex: The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.

    * asistencia médica = medical care, health care [healthcare], medical aid, medical assistance.
    * atención médica = medical attention.
    * avance médico = medical advance.
    * ciencia médica = medical science.
    * clínica médica = medical clinic.
    * cobertura médica = medical cover.
    * cuidado médico = medical attention.
    * desde un punto de vista médico = medically, medically.
    * diagnóstico médico = medical diagnosis.
    * diccionario médico = medical dictionary.
    * emergencia médica = medical emergency.
    * examen médico = medical examination.
    * investigación médica = medical research.
    * pase médico = teaching round.
    * profesión médica, la = medical profession, the.
    * receta médica = doctor's prescription.
    * recetario médico = prescription pad.
    * reconocimiento médico = medical checkup.
    * representación óptica médica = medical imaging.
    * seguro médico = health insurance plan, medical insurance, health insurance.
    * servicio médico = medical care, medical aid, medical assistance.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * tratamiento médico = doctoring, medical treatment.
    * vendaje médico = wound dressing.
    * visitadora médica = pharmaceutical saleswoman.
    * visitador médico = pharmaceutical salesman.
    * visita médica = grand round.

    * * *
    médico1 -ca
    medical
    un reconocimiento médico a medical examination, a medical
    está en tratamiento médico he is having o undergoing treatment
    masculine, feminine
    doctor
    Compuestos:
    surgeon
    family doctor o ( AmE) physician, general practitioner, GP
    general practitioner, GP
    médico forense or (Chi, Per) legista
    forensic scientist
    intern ( AmE), houseman ( BrE)
    chiropodist, podiatrist ( AmE)
    country doctor
    mpl Doctors Without Borders, Médecins sans frontières
    * * *

     

    Del verbo medicar: ( conjugate medicar)

    medico es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    medicó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    medicar    
    médico
    médico 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    medical;
    un reconocimiento médico a medical (examination)
    médico 2 sustantivo masculino y femenino
    doctor;
    médico de cabecera family doctor o (AmE) physician, general practitioner, GP;
    médico de medicina general general practitioner, GP
    médico,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino doctor
    médico de cabecera, family doctor
    II adjetivo medical

    ' médico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - alterna
    - alterno
    - avisar
    - baja
    - cabecera
    - cartilla
    - certificada
    - certificado
    - consulta
    - convencer
    - diagnosticar
    - escayola
    - examen
    - fonendo
    - fonendoscopio
    - forense
    - ir
    - intubar
    - médica
    - MIR
    - negligencia
    - parte
    - recalcar
    - regularmente
    - titular1
    - tratar
    - volante
    - acompañar
    - atender
    - auscultar
    - bata
    - bueno
    - buscar
    - chequeo
    - coger
    - consultorio
    - ejercer
    - formular
    - guardia
    - historial
    - informe
    - ingresar
    - interino
    - interno
    - llamar
    - maletín
    - mandar
    - naturista
    - negar
    English:
    A
    - advice
    - advise
    - be
    - call in
    - call out
    - charlatan
    - coat
    - couch
    - discomfort
    - doctor
    - examination
    - examine
    - family doctor
    - for
    - general practitioner
    - get in
    - GP
    - have in
    - insist
    - intern
    - let through
    - medic
    - medical
    - medication
    - must
    - physician
    - practitioner
    - prescribe
    - quack
    - record
    - registrar
    - report
    - round
    - see
    - send for
    - should
    - spot
    - stop by
    - strike off
    - clinic
    - general
    - health
    - make
    - physical
    - profession
    - pronounce
    - veterinarian
    - veterinary
    - want
    * * *
    médico1, -a
    adj
    medical;
    reconocimiento médico medical examination o checkup;
    realizó estudios médicos he studied medicine
    nm,f
    doctor;
    ir al médico, ir a la consulta del médico to go to the doctor o doctor's
    Am médico asimilado = doctor attached to the army;
    médico de cabecera family doctor, general practitioner;
    médico de cámara royal physician;
    médico de familia family doctor, general practitioner;
    médico forense specialist in forensic medicine;
    médico de guardia duty doctor;
    médico interno (residente) Br house officer, US intern;
    Am médico legista specialist in forensic medicine;
    médico militar army o military doctor
    médico2, -a adj
    Hist Median
    * * *
    I adj medical
    II m/f doctor
    * * *
    médico, -ca adj
    : medical
    una receta médica: a doctor's prescription
    médico, -ca n
    doctor: doctor, physician
    * * *
    médico n doctor

    Spanish-English dictionary > médico

  • 12 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidenceto do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

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